Spencer Tracy
Acting
Born 1900-04-05
Died 1967-06-10
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
120 credits
Academy Awards 2
Golden Globe Awards 1
BAFTA Awards 1
star on Hollywood Walk of Fame 1
David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor 1
Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor 1
Awards
Won 2 Academy Awards
Academy Awards 2 won · 7 nominated
- 1968 Best Actor Nominated Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
- 1962 Best Actor Nominated Judgment at Nuremberg
- 1961 Best Actor Nominated Inherit the Wind
- 1959 Best Actor Nominated The Old Man and the Sea
- 1956 Best Actor Nominated Bad Day at Black Rock
- 1951 Best Actor Nominated Father of the Bride
- 1939 Best Actor Won Boys Town
- 1938 Best Actor Won Captains Courageous
- 1937 Best Actor Nominated San Francisco
Golden Globe Awards 1 won
- 1953 Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Won The Actress
BAFTA Awards 1 won
- 1969 Best Actor in a Leading Role Won Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
star on Hollywood Walk of Fame 1 won
- — star on Hollywood Walk of Fame Won
David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor 1 won
- — Best Foreign Actor Won
Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor 1 won
- 1955 Best Actor Won Bad Day at Black Rock
Award data from Wikidata (CC0). Coverage may be incomplete.
Read biography
Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor, noted for his natural style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy won two Academy Awards for Best Actor from nine nominations, sharing the record for nominations in that category with Laurence Olivier.
Tracy first discovered his talent for acting while attending Ripon College, and he later received a scholarship for the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He spent seven years in the theatre, working in a succession of stock companies and intermittently on Broadway. Tracy's breakthrough came in 1930, when his lead performance in The Last Mile caught the attention of Hollywood. After a successful film debut in John Ford's Up the River starring Tracy and Humphrey Bogart, he was signed to a contract with Fox Film Corporation. His five years with Fox featured one acting tour de force after another that were usually ignored at the box office, and he remained largely unknown to audiences after 25 films, almost all of them starring Tracy as the leading man. None of them were hits although The Power and the Glory (1933) features arguably his most acclaimed performance in retrospect.
In 1935, Tracy joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, at the time Hollywood's most prestigious studio. His career flourished with a series of hit films, and in 1937 and 1938 he won consecutive Oscars for Captains Courageous and Boys Town. He made three smash hit films supporting Clark Gable, the studio's principal leading man, firmly fixing the notion of Gable and Tracy as a team in the public imagination. By the 1940s, Tracy was one of the studio's top stars. In 1942, he appeared with Katharine Hepburn in Woman of the Year, beginning another popular partnership that produced nine movies over 25 years. Tracy left MGM in 1955, and continued to work regularly as a freelance star, despite an increasing weariness as he aged. His personal life was troubled, with a lifelong struggle against severe alcoholism and guilt over his son's deafness. Tracy became estranged from his wife in the 1930s, but never divorced, conducting a long-term relationship with Katharine Hepburn in private. Towards the end of his life, Tracy worked almost exclusively for director Stanley Kramer. It was for Kramer that he made his last film, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner in 1967, completed just 17 days before his death.
During his career, Tracy appeared in 75 films and developed a reputation among his peers as one of the screen's greatest actors. In 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Tracy as the 9th greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.
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Filmography
— top 60 of 120
MGM Parade
How the West Was Won
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
Judgment at Nuremberg
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Inherit the Wind
Bad Day at Black Rock
The Old Man and the Sea
Adam's Rib
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Father of the Bride
Libeled Lady
Broken Lance
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
Fury
The Last Hurrah
That's Entertainment!
Captains Courageous
Desk Set
Father's Little Dividend
That's Entertainment, Part II
La Classe américaine
Malaya
San Francisco
Rat Pack
The Actress
State of the Union
Northwest Passage
Boys Town
Woman of the Year
Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored
The Mountain
Pat and Mike
Boom Town
Cass Timberlane
Edison, the Man
Society Girl
Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
A Guy Named Joe
20,000 Years in Sing Sing
Young Tom Edison
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Tortilla Flat
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life
The People Against O'Hara
The Sea of Grass
Test Pilot
Keeper of the Flame
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
The Seventh Cross
The Devil at 4 O'Clock
Brasileiros em Hollywood
The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies
Hollywood: Style Center of the World
Twenty Years After
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Goldie
Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood
The Romance of Celluloid
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